Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic Contact Dermatitis is a skin condition caused by exposure to substances that trigger an allergic reaction. This reaction can result in red, itchy, or inflamed skin. At Skinsol Dermatology, we help identify allergens and provide targeted treatments to manage symptoms and prevent future outbreaks.

Causes and Risk Factors

Allergic Contact Dermatitis occurs when the immune system reacts to certain allergens. Common causes and risk factors include:

  • Fragrances: Found in perfumes, lotions, and household products

  • Metals: Nickel and cobalt in jewelry, belts, or clothing fasteners

  • Preservatives: In cosmetics, creams, or personal care products

  • Plants: Poison ivy, poison oak, or other allergenic plants

  • Occupational exposures: Chemicals or materials used at work

People with a history of allergies or sensitive skin are more prone to developing this condition.

Diagnosis

Our provider, Victoria McKay, PA-C, conducts a thorough examination of the affected skin. Diagnostic steps may include:

  • Patch testing: Identifies specific allergens causing the reaction

  • Clinical history: Reviewing recent exposures to potential irritants

  • Skin biopsy: If needed, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions

Accurate diagnosis is essential to developing an effective treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Skinsol Dermatology offers tailored treatments to relieve symptoms and prevent future reactions, including:

  • Topical corticosteroids: Reduces inflammation and itching

  • Antihistamines: Alleviates allergic symptoms

  • Barrier creams: Protects the skin from irritants

  • Allergen avoidance: Comprehensive guidance to minimize exposure

  • Skin hydration: Moisturizers to repair the skin barrier and prevent dryness

For severe cases, we may recommend oral medications or other advanced therapies.

FAQs

  • Allergic Contact Dermatitis is triggered by an immune reaction to allergens, while Irritant Contact Dermatitis results from direct damage to the skin by an irritant, such as harsh chemicals.

  • While there is no permanent cure, identifying and avoiding allergens can help manage and prevent symptoms effectively.

  • With appropriate treatment, symptoms often improve within a few days. However, chronic cases may require ongoing management.