Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to the buildup of thick, scaly patches on the skin’s surface. These patches are often red, inflamed, and can be itchy or painful. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body, but it is commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. At Skinsol Dermatology, we offer a range of treatments to help manage the symptoms of psoriasis and improve your quality of life.
Causes and Risk Factors
Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to multiply at an accelerated rate. This results in the buildup of cells that form patches of skin. The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but factors that may contribute include:
Genetics: A family history of psoriasis increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
Immune system dysfunction: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, meaning the body’s immune system attacks healthy tissue.
Triggers: Infections, stress, cold weather, medications, or skin injuries can trigger or worsen psoriasis outbreaks.
Environmental factors: Smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and obesity can increase the risk of developing psoriasis or worsen existing symptoms.
Psoriasis can appear at any age, but it most commonly develops in early adulthood or during middle age.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing psoriasis is typically done through a physical examination and medical history review. Our dermatologists will examine the appearance of the skin and may perform a biopsy if the diagnosis is unclear. In some cases, a skin biopsy may help differentiate psoriasis from other skin conditions with similar symptoms. Diagnosis is essential to tailor an appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatments can help to manage symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and improve the appearance of the skin. Common treatment options include:
Topical treatments: Medications such as corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and topical retinoids are used to reduce inflammation, control cell turnover, and soothe irritation.
Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help slow down the rapid skin cell turnover associated with psoriasis.
Systemic treatments: Oral or injectable medications, such as biologics or immunosuppressants, may be prescribed for moderate to severe psoriasis that does not respond to topical treatments.
Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizing creams and ointments can help relieve dryness, itching, and scaling.
Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, reducing alcohol consumption, managing stress, and avoiding triggers can improve psoriasis symptoms.
Treatment plans are individualized based on the severity of the condition, the areas affected, and the patient’s response to previous treatments.
