Cysts

Cysts are closed, sac-like structures filled with fluid, pus, or other material that form beneath the skin. They can develop on any part of the body and vary in size, from tiny and barely noticeable to large and uncomfortable. Most cysts are benign but may require treatment if they become painful, infected, or cosmetically concerning.

Causes and Risk Factors

Cysts develop due to blockages in ducts, infection, or genetic conditions. Common types include sebaceous cysts, epidermoid cysts, and ganglion cysts. Risk factors for cyst formation include:

  • Skin trauma or injury

  • Blocked oil or sweat glands

  • Underlying genetic conditions

  • Hormonal changes

  • Infections

Diagnosis

Diagnosing a cyst involves a physical examination of the affected area. In some cases, imaging tests like ultrasounds or biopsies may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options

While some cysts resolve on their own, others may require intervention. At Skinsol Dermatology, treatment options include:

  • Incision and drainage to remove the contents of the cyst

  • Surgical excision for complete removal of the cyst

  • Injections to reduce inflammation and size

  • Antibiotics if the cyst is infected

Our team will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your individual needs.

FAQs

  • Most cysts are benign and harmless, but they can become painful or infected and may require treatment.

  • Cysts can recur if they are not completely removed, which is why professional treatment is important.

  • If a cyst becomes painful, swollen, or red, schedule an appointment immediately for evaluation and treatment.